https://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/09/06/why-timbuktu-will-overcome-its-latest-fundamentalist-conquerors/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ibn-battatu.jpgIbn BattatuIbn Battutahttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/caravan-trade_routes.pngcaravan trade_routeshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/img_0349.jpgIMG_0349https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/img_0346.jpgIMG_0346https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/img_0246.jpgIMG_02462013-08-22T14:16:59+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/07/12/weird-white-men/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/img_0378.jpgIMG_0378https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/765px-james_richardson_missionar.jpg765px-James_Richardson_(Missionar)James Richardsonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/el-kanemi.jpgel-KanemiSheikh al-Kanemihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/mungo_park.jpgMungo_Park2013-06-13T23:37:15+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/10/27/detour/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/copy-of-barth-large.jpgcopy-of-barth-large2013-03-29T20:56:22+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/06/21/into-the-desert/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0421.jpgIMG_0421https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0420.jpgIMG_0420Roof of mud-brick room,contemplated for hours during heat of dayhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0432.jpgIMG_0432https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0449.jpgIMG_0449Ali and his son Mohamedhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0411.jpgIMG_0411Tuareg saddlehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0418.jpgIMG_0418Neia, Ali's wife, and childrenhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0426.jpgIMG_0426Interiorhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0415.jpgIMG_0415Ali's shelterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_04221.jpgIMG_0422Ali's camp: cooking shed, windscreen, domed shelter, mud-brick buildinghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0422.jpgIMG_04222013-03-26T19:49:25+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/03/21/dashing-through-nigeria/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/naira-500.jpgnaira--500https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/naira-200.jpgnaira--200https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/naira-100.jpgnaira--100https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0219.jpgIMG_0219https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/naira.jpgNAIRA2013-03-13T17:16:27+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/01/11/fura/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_00731.jpgIMG_0073Granarieshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0069.jpgIMG_0069https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0059.jpgIMG_0059Emir's palace, Gumelhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0073.jpgIMG_0073Granarieshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0062.jpgIMG_0062Millet and guinea corn2013-02-27T20:00:08+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2013/01/16/honors/2013-02-14T15:48:38+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/05/24/where-the-camel-meets-the-canoe/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0459.jpgIMG_0459Shindoukhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/niger_river_map.pngNiger_river_maphttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0371.jpgIMG_0371https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0309.jpgIMG_0309View from rooftop of Sahara Passionhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0388.jpgIMG_0388Courtyard of Sahara Passionhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0386.jpgIMG_0386https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0280.jpgIMG_0280https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0275.jpgIMG_0275Timbuktu markethttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0274.jpgIMG_02742013-02-01T21:45:55+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/about/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/kemper.jpgKemper.jpgphoto by Robert Bensonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/kemper_portrait-copy.jpgKemper_Portrait - Copyphoto by Robert Benson2018-10-04T14:55:32+00:00weekly0.6https://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/09/13/nearing-the-end-of-the-journey/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/img_0309.jpgIMG_0309https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/img_0371.jpgIMG_03712015-11-09T13:55:23+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/03/28/cast-of-characters-in-africa/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/kuntamarabut-from-late-1800s1.jpgkuntamarabut-from-late-1800s1Kunta tribesman, late 1800shttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/overweg-from-von-schubert.jpgOverweg from von Schuberthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/richardson_in_ghadamsee_costume1.jpgRichardson_in_Ghadamsee_costumehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/kuntamarabut-from-late-1800s.jpgMember of the Kunta tribe, from late 1800shttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/overweg.jpgOverweghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/richardson_in_ghadamsee_costume.jpgRichardson_in_Ghadamsee_costume2013-01-20T19:21:03+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/05/10/barth-slept-here-uneasily/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0254.jpgIMG_0254https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0253.jpgIMG_0253House where Caillié stayedhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0252.jpgIMG_0252https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0251.jpgIMG_0251House where Laing stayedhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0304.jpgIMG_0304View of Barth's house from Sheikh al-Bakkay'shttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0301.jpgIMG_0301Sheikh al-Bakkay's househttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0288.jpgIMG_0288View from rooftop with Sankore mosque in backgroundhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0287.jpgIMG_0287View from rooftophttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/timbuktu-view-from-terrace.jpgTimbuktu--view from terracehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0289.jpgIMG_0289Stairway to rooftop2013-01-20T19:20:30+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/05/17/lost-and-found-the-treasures-of-timbuktu/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0356.jpgIMG_0356https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0355.jpgIMG_0355Mamma Haidara Libraryhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0346.jpgIMG_0346Bouya Haidara among manuscriptshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0344.jpgIMG_0344Ahmed Baba Institutehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0350.jpgIMG_0350https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0349.jpgIMG_0349https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0267.jpgIMG_0267Sankore mosquehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0246.jpgIMG_0246Djingere Ber mosquehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/timbuktu_ast_2001065_lrg-nasa.jpgIDL TIFF fileNiger River running through Sahara. TImbuktu appears in upper center as a small gray oval. 2013-01-20T19:19:41+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/08/16/august-petermann-cartographer-of-exploration/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/wiki-public.jpgWIKI--publicBarth's entry into Timbuktuhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/copy-of-barth-map1.jpgCopy of barth-map1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/pfrontispiecesm.jpgPFrontispieceSMhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/petermann.jpgPetermannAugust Petermann2012-12-04T00:32:16+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/03/14/kukawa/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_02081.jpgIMG_0208https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0216.jpgIMG_0216https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0215.jpgIMG_0215https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0212.jpgIMG_0212https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0208.jpgIMG_0208Tombs of Sheikh Umar and Sheikh al-Kanemihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_02091.jpgIMG_0209Stone on which Sheikh Umar stood while bathinghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0209.jpgIMG_0209Stone on which Sheikh Umar stood while bathinghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0204.jpgIMG_0204Gate in wall surrounding former royal townhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/kukawa.jpgKukawa2012-12-03T01:51:19+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/07/19/tim-jeal/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/tim-jeal.jpgTim Jealhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/liberal1.jpgliberal1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/confused.jpgconfusedhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/rosetintedglasses.jpgRoseTintedGlasseshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/tim-jeal-nile.jpgTim Jeal--Nile2012-10-10T23:49:00+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/08/23/images-some-expedition-documents/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/timb-arrival-lett.jpgTimb Arrival Letthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/iou-kano-54.jpgIOU, Kano '54https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/carnet-bagirimi-english.jpgcarnet bagirimi englishhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/carnet-bagirmi.jpgcarnet bagirmihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/vog-8.jpgvog 8https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/vog-5.jpgvog 5https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/vog-3.jpgvog 3https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/img_0561.jpgIMG_0561From the British National Archives2016-11-19T00:31:27+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/08/09/labyrinth-reviews-interviews/2012-10-30T14:43:57+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/08/02/the-hill-of-the-christians/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/tintellust2.jpgtintellust2Tintellusthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/tintellust.jpgtintellusthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/rodd.pngroddhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ac3afr.jpgAïrThe landscape of Aïr. From Travels and Discoveries.2012-08-02T15:53:37+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/07/05/untethered-from-the-facts/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/abbega-dorugu2-e1334006735289.jpgabbega-dorugu2-e1334006735289Abbega and Doruguhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/abbega-dorugu.jpgAbbega & Doruguhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/387px-james_richardson_in_ghadamsee_costume.jpg387px-James_Richardson_in_Ghadamsee_costumeJames Richarsonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/lecler-book.jpgLecler bookhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/burckhardt.jpgBurckhardtJohann Ludwig Burckhardt2012-07-27T12:36:18+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/07/26/shades-of-black/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/janjaweed1.jpgjanjaweed1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/janjaweed2.jpgjanjaweed2https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/black-skin-big.jpgblack skin--bighttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/nubians1.gifNubians12016-02-23T14:33:13+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/11/22/africa-and-history/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/kanembu-chief.jpgkanembu-chiefKanembu Chief, from Travels and Discoverieshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/hegel.jpgHegel2012-07-04T14:00:39+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/06/28/pity-you-arent-british/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/stanley_1872.jpgStanley_1872Henry Morton Stanleyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/caillie-e1340803784644.jpgRene Caillie, French explorerRené Cailliéhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/overweg-from-von-schubert.jpgOverweg from von SchubertAdolf Overweghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/king_george_i_by_sir_godfrey_kneller_bt_3.jpgKing_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_(3)King George I2012-07-04T13:04:11+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/06/14/blue-men-and-sovereign-women/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/tuareg-map.pngTuareg mapMap of Tuareg areas, by Mark Dingemansehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0412.jpgIMG_0412Tuareg camphttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0452.jpgIMG_0452https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0441.jpgIMG_04412012-06-14T19:33:11+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/06/14/advance-reviews/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/a-labyrinth-amazon-small.jpgA Labyrinth--Amazon--small2012-06-14T21:07:18+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/05/03/golden-city-the-allure-of-timbuktu/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/caillie-e1336058290313.jpgRene Caillie, French explorerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/laing.jpgLaingAlexander Gordon Lainghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/leoafricanus-johnpory-geohistorieafrica-1600.jpgLeoAfricanus-JohnPory-GeoHistorieAfrica-1600Title page of Leo Africanus's book about Africahttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/leo_africanus.jpgLeo_africanushttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/mansa_musa.jpgMansa_MusaMansa Musa holding a nugget of gold, from a 1375 Catalan Atlas of the known world2012-06-07T18:46:09+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/06/07/days-and-nights-in-timbuktu/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/flammetombou.pngFlammetombouFlamme de la Paixhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0245.jpgIMG_0245Bricks dryinghttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0381.jpgIMG_0381Road to Amanar in daylighthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0302.jpgIMG_0302Brickmakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0307.jpgIMG_0307Bread ovenhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/img_0383.jpgIMG_0383Small mosque near Sahara Passion2012-06-11T15:21:05+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/05/31/desert-river/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/timbuktu-barths-arrival.jpgTimbuktu--Barth's arrivalBarth's arrival in Timbuktu, from Travels and Discoveries https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0336.jpgIMG_0336https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0338.jpgIMG_0338Salt slabs at Korioumehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0335.jpgIMG_0335https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0332.jpgIMG_0332Korioumehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0340.jpgIMG_0340Road to Korioumehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0324.jpgIMG_0324https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0322.jpgIMG_0322Kabara basinhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0327.jpgIMG_0327https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/timbuktu-arrival.jpgTimbuktu--arrivalBarth's arrival at Timbuktu, from Travels and Discoveries2012-05-31T16:04:45+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/04/26/eating-local-locusts-and-elephants/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/img_0163.jpgIMG_0163Guinea cornhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/img_0062.jpgIMG_0062https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ostrich-egg.jpgostrich eggOstrich egg among smaller yolks, by Rainer Zenzhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/img_0098.jpgIMG_0098Tamaraind tree at righthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/locusts.jpglocustshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/img_1252.jpgIMG_12522012-05-01T18:20:19+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/04/19/el-gatroni/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/el-gatroni11.pngel Gatroni1Muhammed al-Gatron--el Gatronihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/el-gatroni1.pngEl Gatronihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/el-gatroni.pngEl Gatronihttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/nachtigal.jpgNachtigalNachtigalhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/rohlfs.jpgRohlfshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/pfrontispiecemaplg.jpgPFrontispieceMapLGhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/henri_duveyrier.jpgHenri_DuveyrierHenri_Duveyrier2012-04-20T14:06:28+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/04/05/how-do-you-spell-that/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/northafrica1742loc72sm.jpgNorthAfrica1742LOC72SMhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tuareg-carving-in-tifinagh-script-c-tim-brookes2011.jpgTuareg--carving in Tifinagh script, c Tim Brookes2011Carving in Tifinagh script ©Tim Brookes2011https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/murzuk.jpgMurzukMurzuk, from Travels and Discoveries2012-04-16T16:07:02+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/04/12/abbega-and-dorugu/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/abbega-dorugu12.jpgAbbega & Dorugu1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/anti-slavery_society_convention_1840_by_benjamin_robert_haydon.jpgAnti-Slavery_Society_Convention,_1840_by_Benjamin_Robert_HaydonAnti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840, by Benjamin Robert Haydon. Buxton at upper lefthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/abbega-dorugu11-e1334006852202.jpgAbbega & Dorugu1Abbega & Doruguhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/abbega-dorugu2-e1334006735289.jpgAbbega & Doruguhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/abbega-dorugu1.jpgAbbega & DoruguAbbega & Doruguhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/abbega-dorugu.jpgAbbega & DoruguAbbega and Dorugu2024-07-17T12:46:17+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/02/29/drinkers-traders-soldiers-spies/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0142.jpgIMG_0142https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0222.jpgIMG_0222https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0170.jpgIMG_0170https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0173.jpgIMG_0173https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0169.jpgIMG_0169https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0163.jpgIMG_0163https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0156.jpgIMG_0156https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01441.jpgIMG_0144https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01592.jpgIMG_0159https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01591.jpgIMG_01592012-03-08T16:59:36+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/03/07/under-control-the-beauty-of-the-traditional-way/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0192.jpgIMG_0192https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0188.jpgIMG_0188https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0181.jpgIMG_0181https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0185.jpgIMG_0185In front: Nasiru Datti and Mina. Behind Mina, Nasiru Wada https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0174.jpgIMG_0174Abdul and Nasiru Datti at our accommodations in Baga2012-03-08T16:58:52+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/02/13/explorer-in-training-part-1/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker9.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker8.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/richard_frances_burton3.jpgRichard_Frances_BurtonRichard Francis Burtonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker7.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker6.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker5.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/richard_frances_burton2.jpgRichard_Frances_BurtonRichard Frances Burtonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker4.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker3.jpgsamuel-baker3Samuel Bakerhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/samuel-baker2.jpgSamuel BakerSamuel Baker2012-02-25T19:30:44+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/02/22/explorer-in-training-part-2/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/carl_ritter4.jpgCarl_RitterCarl_Ritterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/carl_ritter3.jpgCarl_RitterCarl Ritterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/carl_ritter2.jpgCarl_RitterCarl Ritterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/james_richardson_in_ghadamsee_costume.jpgJames_Richardson_in_Ghadamsee_costumeJames Richardsonhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/carl_ritter1.jpgCarl_RitterCarl Ritterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/date_palm_tree_by_balaram_mahalder2.jpgDate_palm_tree_by_Balaram_MahalderDate palm tree, by Balaram Mahalderhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/carl_ritter.jpgCarl_RitterCarl Ritterhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/date_palm_tree_by_balaram_mahalder1.jpgDate_palm_tree_by_Balaram_MahalderDate palm tree, by Balaram Mahalderhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/date_palm_tree_by_balaram_mahalder.jpgDate_palm_tree_by_Balaram_MahalderDate palm, by Balaram Mahalder2012-02-25T19:30:11+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/02/08/kola-the-coffee-of-the-sudan/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/achebe-by-stuart-c-shapiro2.jpgAchebe by Stuart C. ShapiroChinua Achebe (photo by Stuart C. Shapiro)https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/achebe-by-stuart-c-shapiro1.jpgAchebe by Stuart C. ShapiroChinua Achebe. Photo by Stuart C. Shapirohttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/achebe-by-stuart-c-shapiro.jpgAchebe by Stuart C. ShapiroChinua Achebe. Photo by Stuart C. Shapirohttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/nachtigal.jpgNachtigalGustav Nachtigalhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0134.jpgIMG_0134https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/593px-hugh_clapperton_portrait.jpg593px-Hugh_Clapperton_portraithttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/kola-nuts.jpgkola nuts2012-02-09T14:10:20+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/11/30/fanatics-infidels-and-guides/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/img_01724.jpgIMG_0172At Lake Chad: Nasiru Datti, white infidel, Nasiru Wadahttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ac3afr.jpgAïrAïr, from Travels and Discoveries2012-02-03T18:42:15+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/02/01/boko-haram-maiduguri-slave-jokes/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01281.jpgIMG_0128https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0128.jpgIMG_0128https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01331.jpgIMG_0133https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0118.jpgIMG_0118https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_01211.jpgIMG_0121https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0133.jpgIMG_0133https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0121.jpgIMG_0121https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/img_0225.jpgIMG_0225Nasiru Datti, Abdul, Nasiru Wadahttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/tenth-parallel-new1.pngtenth-parallel-new[1]2012-02-02T13:41:30+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/01/25/nomads-and-explorers/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0109.jpgIMG_0109https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0108.jpgIMG_0108https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_01061.jpgIMG_0106https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0106.jpgIMG_0106https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0105.jpgIMG_0105https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0101.jpgIMG_01012012-02-01T17:15:34+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/01/18/road-ways/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0084.jpgIMG_0084https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0079.jpgIMG_0079https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0077.jpgIMG_0077https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0075.jpgIMG_0075Bundled silage2012-02-01T17:14:54+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/12/30/the-complicated-energies-of-kano-2/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/okadas5.jpgOkadasOkadas in Kano, by Andy Waitehttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00562.jpgIMG_0056https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00561.jpgIMG_0056https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00552.jpgIMG_0055Gate into old Kanohttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00522.jpgIMG_0052Wall of old Kanohttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/okadas4.jpgOkadasOkadas in Kano, by Andy Waite2012-02-01T17:13:04+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/12/21/royal-palace-royal-slaves/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00423.jpgIMG_0042https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00422.jpgIMG_0042https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00432.jpgIMG_0043https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0042.jpgIMG_0042https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00441.jpgIMG_0044https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00451.jpgIMG_0045https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/emir_of_kano__alhaji_ado_bayero_7318479561.jpg_Emir_of_Kano__Alhaji_Ado_Bayero_7318479562012-02-01T17:12:31+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/12/14/changing-unchanging-dyeing-dala-kurmi-indigo/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0038.jpgIMG_0038https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0030.jpgIMG_0030https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0037.jpgIMG_0037https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0036.jpgIMG_0036https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0029.jpgIMG_0029https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0028.jpgIMG_0028https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0035.jpgIMG_0035Kano from Dala hill2012-02-01T17:11:54+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/11/03/the-journey-begins/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/negroland_and_guinea_with_the_european_settlements_17361.jpgNegroland_and_Guinea_with_the_European_Settlements,_17362012-02-01T17:10:54+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/11/09/now-what/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/from-barth-institute1.jpgfrom Barth InstituteCourtesy of the Heinrich-Barth-Instituthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/hb_start-from-uni-koeln-de5.jpghb_start from uni-koeln.deCourtesy of the Heinrich-Barth-Instituthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/hb_start-from-uni-koeln-de4.jpghb_start from uni-koeln.deCourtesy of the Heinrich-Barth-Instituthttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/from-barth-institute.jpgfrom Barth Institute2012-02-01T17:10:15+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/11/16/choices/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/massenya-sultan-returns1.jpgMassenya Sultan Returnshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/vocab-15.jpgvocab-15Page from Barth's notebook, comparing vocabularies in Hausa, Emgedesi, & English2012-02-01T17:09:48+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2011/12/07/the-celebrated-emporium-of-negroland/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/kano5.jpgKanoKano from Mt. Dala, 1851, from Travels and Discoverieshttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_00541.jpgIMG_0054Sabuwar Kofa Gate in Kanohttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0026.jpgIMG_0026https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0020.jpgIMG_0020https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0027.jpgIMG_0027https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_0033.jpgIMG_0033Kano from Mt. Dala, 2010https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/kano2.jpgKanoKano, 18512013-01-16T12:48:48+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/2012/01/04/tending-the-low-flame/https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0561.jpgIMG_0561One of the Foreign Office volumes on the Central Africa Expeditionhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_05672.jpgIMG_0567https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_05671.jpgIMG_0567https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vocab-agadez2.jpgVocab--Agadezhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vocab-agadez1.jpgVocab--Agadezhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img_0567.jpgIMG_0567https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vocab-11.jpgvocab 1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vocab-agadez.jpgVocab--Agadezhttps://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vocab-1.jpgvocab 1https://blog.stevekemper.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/barths-travels-in-nigeria1.jpgBarth's Travels in Nigeria2012-02-01T17:04:04+00:00monthlyhttps://blog.stevekemper.netdaily1.02024-07-17T12:46:17+00:00